Bibliography

ONLINE ARTICLES/WEBSITES

Acigawis.org.uk. n.d. Club Row, London - acigawis. [online] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 25 September 2021].

Ares, E., Burke, M. and Sutherland, N., 2015. Exotic pets trade. [online] House of Commons Library. Available at: <https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2015-0124/> [Accessed 12 November 2021].

BBC.co.uk. n.d. BBC - Legacies - Immigration and Emigration - England - London - The world in a city - Article Page 1. [online] Available at: <https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/london/article_1.shtml> [Accessed 8 November 2021].

Bomb Sight. n.d. Bomb Sight - Mapping the London Blitz. [online] Available at: <http://bombsight.org/#17/51.52500/-0.07244> [Accessed 10 November 2021].

Freeman, S., 2014. Harrods to close its world famous pet shop and replace it with women's. [online] Standard.co.uk. Available at: <https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/harrods-to-close-its-world-famous-pet-shop-and-replace-it-with-women-s-fashion-floor-9050931.html> [Accessed 18 November 2021].

GOV.UK. 2013. Animal welfare legislation: protecting pets. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/guidance/animal-welfare-legislation-protecting-pets> [Accessed 12 November 2021].

Grigson, C., 2016. Animal travellers: a history of exotic animals in the UK – in pictures. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/books/gallery/2016/mar/15/animal-travellers-a-history-of-exotic-animals-in-the-uk-in-pictures> [Accessed 10 November 2021].

Huguenotsociety.org.uk. n.d. Huguenot Society :: About the Society. [online] Available at: <https://www.huguenotsociety.org.uk/> [Accessed 12 November 2021].

Legislation.gov.uk. n.d. Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976. [online] Available at: <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/38> [Accessed 19 November 2021].

Legislation.gov.uk. n.d. Pet Animals Act 1951 (Amendment) Act 1983. [online] Available at: <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/26/section/1> [Accessed 1 November 2021].

Reynolds, L., n.d. Lions, Leopards And Lemurs: London's Most Unusual Pets. [online] Londonist. Available at: <https://londonist.com/2016/02/london-s-most-unusual-pets> [Accessed 4 November 2021].

Simpson, R., 2014. The history of Club Row live animal market - East End Review. [online] East End Review. Available at: <http://www.eastendreview.co.uk/2014/06/09/club-row-market/> [Accessed 19 September 2021].

Spitalfieldslife.com. 2013. The Huguenots of Spitalfields | Spitalfields Life. [online] Available at: <https://spitalfieldslife.com/2013/04/14/the-huguenots-of-spitalfields/> [Accessed 7 November 2021].

Spitalfieldslife.com. 2018. Dragan Novaković’s Club Row | Spitalfields Life. [online] Available at: <https://spitalfieldslife.com/2018/02/18/dragan-novakovic%E2%80%99s-club-row/> [Accessed 1 October 2021].

Spitalfieldslife.com. 2011. Brick Lane Market 7 | Spitalfields Life. [online] Spitalfieldslife.com. Available at: <https://spitalfieldslife.com/2011/04/17/brick-lane-market-7/> [Accessed 8 September 2021].

TheyWorkForYou. n.d. 14 Nov 1933: House of Commons debates. [online] Available at: <https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?d=1933-11-14> [Accessed 17 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Axel Munthe. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Munthe> [Accessed 13 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Castello Barbarossa. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_Barbarossa> [Accessed 7 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Christian the lion. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_the_lion> [Accessed 10 November 2021].

Wikipedia.org. n.d. Cockpit-in-Court. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockpit-in-Court> [Accessed 5 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Dorset Street (Spitalfields). [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorset_Street_(Spitalfields)> [Accessed 9 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Epsom Downs Racecourse. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsom_Downs_Racecourse> [Accessed 5 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. George Dance the Younger - Wikipedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dance_the_Younger> [Accessed 9 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Great Depression in the United Kingdom. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_Kingdom> [Accessed 17 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Huguenots - Wikipedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenots#Emigration_and_diaspora> [Accessed 11 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Huguenot Weavers - Wikipedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenot_Weavers#cite_note-BBC-2> [Accessed 8 November 2021].

Wikipedia. n.d. Petticoat Lane Market - Wikipedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petticoat_Lane_Market> [Accessed 13 November 2021].

BLOGS

Horrid Hackney, 2020. The Appalling Victorian Slums of 'The Old Nichol', Shoreditch. Available at: <https://horridhackney.com/f/the-appalling-victorian-slums-of-the-old-nichol-shoreditch?blogcate> [Accessed 9 November 2021].

Jenkins, C., 2010. Club Row Dogs. [Blog] East End Memories, Available at: <http://www.eastend-memories.org/dogs/dogs.htm> [Accessed 30 September 2021].

Larsson, E., 2017. Club Row Bird and Animal Market. [Blog] The AHRC Pets and Family Life Project Blog, Available at: <https://pethistories.wordpress.com/2017/07/10/the-bird-and-animal-market-at-club-row-bethnal-green/> [Accessed 14 September 2021].

Merolle, 2015. The Caged Birds of London: A Brief History of the Club Row Live Animal Market. [Blog] Art and Culture - London Student Experience, Available at: <https://blog.westminster.ac.uk/international/caged-birds-london-brief-history-club-row-live-animal-market/> [Accessed 9 September 2021].

Pearson, C., 2017. Shopping for Dogs in Early Twentieth-Century London. [Blog] Sniffing the Past ~ Dogs and History, Available at: <https://sniffingthepast.wordpress.com/2017/11/24/shopping-for-dogs-in-early-twentieth-century-london/> [Accessed 25 October 2021].

BOOKS

Agnew, D. C. A, 1886. Protestant exiles from France, chiefly in the reign of Louis XIV. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Turnbull & Spears, pp.258-259.

Archer, T., 1870. The terrible sights of London and labours of love in the midst of them. 1st ed. London: Rivers, p.35.

Baker, T., 1998. A history of the county of Middlesex. 1st ed. London: Victoria County History, pp.91-95.

Benedetta, M. and Moholy-Nagy, L., 1936. The Street Markets of London.. 1st ed. New York, B. Blom: John Miles ltd, pp.97-104.

​​Birkhead, T., 2003. The Red Canary: The Story of the First Genetically Engineered Animal. 3rd ed. Bloomsbury Paperbacks, pp.167-169.

Comben, N., 1955. Dogs, cats and people - a vet's eye view. 1st ed. London: Thames and Hudson, pp.125-141.

Graham, S., 1933. Twice round the London clock and more London nights. 1st ed. London: Ernest Benn, pp.124-130.

Greenwood, J., 1883. [In Strange Company ; being the experiences of a Roving Correspondent.]. 1st ed. London: Vizetelly & Co., p.207.

Sims, G., 1911. Off the Track in London. 1st ed. Jarrold & Sons: London, pp.211-214.

Sims, G., 1922. Living London; its work and its play, its humour and and its pathos, its sights and its scenes. 1st ed. London: Cassell and company, pp.282, 283.

Smith, J. and Whitten, W., 1905. A book for a rainy day, or, Recollections of the events of the years 1766-1833. 1st ed. London: Methuen & co., p.40.

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, 1904. Annual Report. 2nd ed. London: London: The Society, pp.92, 93.

NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES

Bell, A., 1933. Brutality or Bird Seed?. The Saturday Review, p.209.

Belfast Telegraph, 1933. Caged Birds. p.6.

Burke, T., 1932. The Real East End. Thomas Nash's Pall Mall Magazine, pp.32-37, 100-102.

Bury Free Press, 1933. Traffic in Wild Birds. p.11.

Cage Birds and the Bird World, 1915. A Curious, but Useful Beak. p.43.

Daily Mail, 1923. Canary Mart Stampede. pp.9-11.

Daily News, 1950. Shivering Puppies. p.3.

Dundee Evening Telegraph, 1923. Market Stampede Explained. p.6.

Greenwood, J., 1876. The Ogre with the Limed Twigs. The Graphic, pp.302-303.

Hackney and Kingsland Gazette, 1904. Adventure in Club Row. p.4.

Halifax Evening Courier, 1919. The Costly Canary. p.3.

Howard, E., 1933. The Slave Trade in Birds. The Spectator, pp.37-38.

Johns, C., 1919. How Dog Stealers Work. The Contemporary Review, (115), pp.95-100.

Kerridge, R., 1984. Looking for the Forbidden in Club Row. The Field, p.89.

Lamb, V., 1954. Animals in Club Row. Truth, p.12.

Leeds Mercury, 1869. The Sunday Bird Fair. p.6.

​​Le Populaire, 1923. Une panique au marché aux oiseaux de Londres. p.1.

Mckie, H., 1920. Going to the Dogs-In the East End: Miss Helen Mckie's pilgrimage in search of a pet. The Graphic, p.690.

Montrose, Arbroath and Brechin review, 1933. For the Birds. p.7.

Moynihan, M., 1951. Life can be Bought for a 3d. Bit Down in Club Row. Daily News, p.3.

Parker, E., 1933. Trading in British Wild Birds. The Field, p.351.

Pearson's Weekly, 1910. Tinned Meat Going for Nothing. p.8.

People and Their Doings, 1933. Dr Axel Munthe. p.8.

Ray, C., 1957. Sunday Morning in Club Row. The Spectator, pp.601-602.

The Casual Observer, 1874. Bird-Catchers' Market. pp.281-282.

The Field, 1951. The Pets' Charter. (5128), pp.583-584.

The Graphic, 1872. Sunday Morning with the Birds. pp.203, 206.

The Illustrated London News, 1863. Dwellings of the Poor in Bethnal Green. p.4.

The Leisure Hour, 1861. Club Row. (520), pp.94-95.

The People, 1969. "Death Row for Dogs' Scandal." p.9.

The Sunday at Home: a Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading, 1895. Sunday in East London. pp.243-248.

West Sussex County Times, 1957. Barge Trip on Regents Canal. p.9.

W., W. and Brightwell, L., 1910. In the Streets. The Fauna of London, (3), pp.241-249.

ILLUSTRATIONS

Adcock, A., 1902. Bird Fair (Sclater Street, Bethnal Green). [lithograph].

Concanen, A., 1874. Club Row Bird Market. [lithograph].

Elcock, H., 1921. Wild Birds Doomed to Darkness for Life: East London Cruelty. [pencil on paper].

Gleichen, F., 1932. Axel Munthe. [charcoal/pastel].

Jorgensen, L., 1932. Benito and the Birds. [pencil on paper].

June, J., 1760. View of St Botolph's Church, Bishopsgate Street. [pen and ink with light brown wash].

Lee, J., 1935. London Laughs Club Row. Dogs.. [ink on paper].

Lee, J., 1939. London Laughs Club Row. [ink on paper].

Pugin, A. and Rowlandson, T., 1808. The Royal Cockpit, Birdcage Walk, St James. [colour lithograph].

Searle, R., 1953. [ink on paper].

Thomas, B., 1935. Imaginary shoppers club row. [ink on paper].

Waters, D., n.d. Winding Quills in a Spitalfields Cottage. [ink on paper].

1836. Sunday Morning Bird Fair. [ink on paper].

1923. Wild Stampede at an East-End Sunday Market. [ink on paper].

1933. Feathered Slaves. [pencil on paper].

IMAGES

Baden, S., n.d. Axel Munthe with his pet monkey and pet dog. [image] Available at: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Axel-Munthe-with-pets.jpg/800px-Axel-Munthe-with-pets.jpg> [Accessed 10 November 2021].

Brogi, C., 1925. Isola di Capri. [image] Available at: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Carlo_Brogi%29_-_Isola_di_Capri_-_Panorama.jpg> [Accessed 16 November 2021].

Everett, J., 1930. Josephine Baker with Her Cheetah. [image] Available at: <https://render.fineartamerica.com/images/rendered/default/print/6.5/8/break/images/artworkimages/medium/1/josephine-baker-and-her-cheetah-everett.jpg> [Accessed 23 November 2021].

Hoffman, D., 1980. Don't Buy Stolen Pets. [image] Available at: <https://www.hoffmanphotos.com/> [Accessed 17 November 2021].

Huskisson, M., c. 1980. Bird Market. [image] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 17 October 2021].

Huskisson, M., c. 1980. Cambridge Heath Rd. [image] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 17 October 2021].

Huskisson, M., c. 1980. Fish at Club Row Market. [image] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 17 October 2021].

Huskisson, M., c. 1980. Animal Rights Protest at Club Row Market. [image] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 17 October 2021].

Huskisson, M., c. 1980. Protest against Club Row Market. [image] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 17 October 2021].

Huskisson, M., c. 1980. Sclater Street Protest. [image] Available at: <http://www.acigawis.org.uk/home/pet-trade-investigations/club-row-london> [Accessed 17 October 2021].

Keystone, 1939. Three Airedale dogs wearing their special gas masks at a Surrey kennel.. [image] Available at: <​​https://i2-prod.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article19120315.ece/ALTERNATES/s1200b/1_Gas-Masks-For-Dogs.jpg> [Accessed 12 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Bird Cages. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Bird Cages Stacked against the Wall. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Boy with Rabbit. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow21.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Man holding Puppies. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Mice in a Box. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Puppy. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Sunday Customers. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Life Magazine, 1946. Club Row Market - Surveying Bird Cages. [image] Available at: <https://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/clubrow34.jpeg> [Accessed 6 November 2021].

Luskacova, M., 1977. Lion Cub at Club Row Market. [image] Available at: <https://i2.wp.com/spitalfieldslife.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/IMG_00841.jpg?resize=600%2C938> [Accessed 22 February 2020].

Marshall, P., 1975. Canaries and Budgies. [image] Available at: <https://www.flickr.com/photos/petermarshall/albums/> [Accessed 26 November 2021].

R.S.P.C.A, 1950. Club Row - Cage of Linnets. [image] Available at: <https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001578/19500325/095/0031> [Accessed 22 October 2021].

Scherren, H. and Sims, G., 1902. Bird-Land and Pet-Land in London, Living London. [image] Available at: <https://pethistories.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/rp-pic-1.jpg> [Accessed 12 September 2021].

1890. Bird Market, London. [image] Available at: <https://media.sciencephoto.com/image/c0173664/800wm> [Accessed 8 December 2021].

1908. Club Row Sunday Morning. [image] Available at: <https://pethistories.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/rp-pic-5.jpg?w=788> [Accessed 8 October 2021].

1947. Club Row Market Seller holding Hawk. [image] Available at: <https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DqacL-NXcAEIzbH?format=jpg&name=large> [Accessed 9 October 2021].

1967. Harrods Baby Elephant. [image] Available at: <https://londontopia.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/HARRODPETS3.jpg> [Accessed 19 November 2021].

1970. John Rendall, right, and Anthony Bourke, with Christian the lion. [image] Available at: <https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2011/5/24/1306236415953/christian-the-lion-007.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=847dd5a39877eb643beefdbb3836ead1> [Accessed 25 November 2021].

FILMS

Eve's Film Review issue, 1933. Sunday Club Row. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MI2PItJ_300> [Accessed 20 October 2021].

Graham-Wilcox Productions, 1924. London’s Sunday. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nt0puINHjKc> [Accessed 24 October 2021].

1944. Dogs Aka Club Row Issue Title - Very Doggy!. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJWZz0O_JWI> [Accessed 21 October 2021].

1951. Bird Fanciers. [video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQHMHCJThKc> [Accessed 22 October 2021].

MAPS

Charles Booth, 1886-1903, Poverty Maps. [map] London [Accessed 10 November 2021].

'Sheet 027', in Map of City of London and its Environs [map] (Southampton, 1869-1880), British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/os-1-to-2500/london/027 [Accessed 15 November 2021].

1893-1895, OS London. [map] 1:1,05, London [Accessed 16 November 2021].

1947, Burrow’s Pointer Guide to Shoreditch [map]. [Accessed 25 September 2021].

1720, A Map of the Parish of St. Dunstans Stepney, als. Stebunheath [map], London, A. Churchill [Accessed 17 November 2021].

1682, Morgan's Map of the Whole of London in 1682 [map], London [Accessed 28 October 2021]

ORAL RECORDINGS

Luskacova, M., 1991. Marketa Luskacova interviewed by Val Williams.

Osman, C., 1995. Colin Osman interviewed by Alan Dein.

Pope, G. and Dearne, D., 1976. Group Interview at New River Lodge.